Orthodontics is a specialized field of dentistry focused on diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities, known as malocclusions.

Orthodontic treatment involves using various appliances, such as braces, clear aligners, retainers, and other corrective devices, to move teeth into their correct positions gradually. These devices can correct issues like crowded or overlapping teeth, gaps between teeth, and bite irregularities such as overbite, underbite, crossbite, and open bite. By aligning the teeth properly, orthodontics enhances the patient's ability to chew and speak effectively. Also, it makes daily oral hygiene easier, thus reducing the risk of decay and gum disease.

The orthodontic treatment process typically begins with a thorough evaluation, which includes X-rays, photographs, and impressions of the patient's teeth. These diagnostics help the orthodontist develop a precise treatment plan tailored to the patient's needs. Advances in orthodontic technology, such as 3D imaging and computerized treatment planning, have significantly improved the precision and efficiency of this planning stage.

One popular method of treatment is braces, which consist of brackets attached to the teeth connected by wires that the orthodontist periodically adjusts to guide the teeth into place. Another increasingly popular option is clear aligners, such as Invisalign. These removable and virtually invisible trays fit over the teeth, making them a favored choice for adults and teens looking for a less noticeable treatment option.

The duration of orthodontic treatment varies depending on the individual's age, the complexity of their case, and the type of treatment applied, but typically ranges from one to three years. Following the main phase of treatment, most patients will need to wear a retainer to prevent teeth from gradually shifting back toward their original positions.

Regular follow-ups with the orthodontist are crucial to ensure the treatment is progressing as planned and to make adjustments as necessary.